Almond, Philip C. Heaven and Hell in Enlightenment England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Anderson, Devery S., and Gary J. Bergera, eds., Joseph Smith’s Quorum of the Anointed, 1842–1845: A Documentary History. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2005.

———, eds., The Nauvoo Endowment Companies, 1845–46: A Documentary History. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2005.

Ashurst-McGee, Mark. “Moroni: Angel or Treasure Guardian?” Mormon Historical Studies 2, no. 2 (Fall 2001): 39–75.

Ashurst-McGee, Mark, David W. Grua, Elizabeth Kuehn, Alexander L. Baugh, and Brenden W. Rensink, eds. Documents, Volume 6: February 1838–August 1839. Vol. 6 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Ronald K. Esplin, Matthew J. Grow, and Matthew C. Godfrey. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2017.

“Awful Assassination of Joseph and Hyrum Smith.” Times and Seasons 5 (July 1, 1844): 560–61.

Backman, Milton V., Jr. The Heavens Resound: A History of the Latter-day Saint in Ohio, 1830–1838. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983.

Barlow, Ora Haven, comp., Family Recordings of Nauvoo, 1845 and Before, Including Minutes of the First LDS Family Gathering. Salt Lake City: O. H. Barlow, 1965.

Baugh, Alexander L. “A Rare Account of the Haun’s Mill Massacre: The Reminiscence of Willard Gilbert Smith,” Mormon Historical Studies 8, no. 1 (2007): 165–71.

Baugh, Alexander L., and Michael S. Riggs, “‘That They Might Rest Where the Ashes of the Latter-day Saints Reposed’: The Far West Missouri Burial Ground,” Mormon Historical Studies 9, no. 1 (2008): 135–42.

Beam, Alex. American Crucifixion: The Murder of Joseph Smith and the Fate of the Mormon Church. New York City: Public Affairs, 2014.

Bennett, John C. The History of the Saints: Or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism. Chicago, 1842.

Bennett, Richard E. Mormons at the Missouri: Winter Quarters, 1846–1852. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.

Bernauer, Barbara Hands. “Still ‘Side by Side’: The Final Burial of Joseph and Hyrum Smith.” John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 11 (1991): 17–33.

Black, Susan Easton. Who’s Who in the Doctrine and Covenants. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1997.

Bradshaw, M. Scott. “Joseph Smith’s Performance of Marriages in Ohio.” BYU Studies Quarterly 39, no. 4 (October 2000): 7–22.

Brown, Samuel. In Heaven as It Is on Earth: Joseph Smith and the Early Mormon Conquest of Death. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Buerger, David John. “The Development of the Mormon Temple Endowment Ceremony.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 20 (1987): 33–76.

Burgess, Harrison. Labors in the Vineyard. Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor, 1884.

Bushman, Richard. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.

Cannon, Brian Q. “‘Long Shall His Blood . . . Stain Illinois.’” Mormon Historical Studies 10, no. 1 (2009): 1–19.

Cannon, Donald Q., and Lyndon W. Cook. Far West Record: Minutes of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1844. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983.

“The Capstone of the Temple.” Times and Seasons 5 (June 1, 1845): 6 (june 1, 1845): 926.

“Celebration of the Anniversary of the Church.” Times and Seasons 2 (April 15, 1841): 375–377.

“A Charter Granted to Newel Knight to Erect a Wind Dam in the Mississippi, April 9, 1842.” In Records of the City Council of the City of Nauvoo, Illinois, Commencing A. D. 1841. Church History Library.

Christensen, Clare B. “Before and After Mt. Pisgah.” Salt Lake City: privately published, 1979.

Clayton, William. Journals. Church History Library.

——— The Latter-Day Saints’ Emigrants’ Guide. St. Louis: Mo. Republican Steam Power Press-Chambers & Knapp, 1818.

“Conference Minutes.” Times and Seasons 6 (November 1, 1845): 1008–16.

Cook, Lyndon W. Nauvoo Marriages: Proxy Sealings, 1843–1846. Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 2004.

“Copy of a Letter written by J. Smith Jr. and Others, While in Prison.” Times and Seasons 1 (May [day], 1840): 99–104.

Corrill, John. A Brief History of the Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints, (Commonly Called Mormons;) Including an Account of Their Doctrine and Discipline; with the Reasons of the Author for Leaving the Church. St. Louis, MO: “Printed for the Author,” 1839.

Document Containing the Correspondence, Orders &c., in Relation to the Disturbances with the Mormons; and the Evidence. . . . Fayette, MO: n.p., 1841.

Davidson, Karen Lynn, David J. Whittaker, Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Richard L. Jensen, eds. Histories, Volume 1: Joseph Smith Histories, 1832–1844. Vol. 1 of the Histories series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Dean C. Jessee, Ronald K. Esplin, and Richard Lyman Bushman. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2012.

Davidson, Karen Lynn, Richard L. Jensen, and David J. Whittaker, eds. Histories, Volume 2: Assigned Historical Writings, 1831–1847. Vol. 2 of the Histories series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Dean C. Jessee, Ronald K. Esplin, and Richard Lyman Bushman. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2012.

“Death of Newel Knight,” Deseret Evening News, May 25, 1907, 6.

Dirkmaat, Gerrit J. “Searching for ‘Happiness’: Joseph Smith’s Alleged Authorship of the 1842 Letter to Nancy Rigdon.” Journal of Mormon History 42, no. 3 (July 2016): 94–119.

Dirkmaat, Gerrit J., Brent M. Rogers, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, eds. Documents, Volume 3: February 1833–March 1834. Vol. 3 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Ronald K. Esplin and Matthew J. Grow. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2014.

Esshom, Frank. Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah: Comprising Photographs, Genealogies, Biographies. Salt Lake City: Utah Pioneer Books, 1913.

“Extracts from H. C. Kimball’s Journal.” Times and Seasons, published in installments.

“First Meeting in the Temple.” Times and Seasons 6 (November 1, 1845): 1017–18.

Flake, Kathleen. “The Development of Early Latter-day Saint Marriage Rites, 1831–1853,” Journal of Mormon History 41, no. 1 (January 2015): 77–105.

Flanders, Robert B. Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975.

“For the Times and Seasons.” Times and Seasons 1 (February 1840): 56–57.

Gates, Susa Young. Lydia Knight’s History: The First Book of the Noble Women’s Lives Series. Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1883.

Garrett, H. Dean. “Disease and Sickness in Nauvoo.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: Illinois, ed. H. Dean Garrett, 171–72. Provo, UT: Department of Church History and Doctrine, Brigham Young University, 1995.

Gentry, Leland, and Todd M. Compton. Fire and Sword: A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 1836–39. Salt Lake City: Gerg Kofford Books, 2010.

Givens, Terryl L., and Matthew J. Grow. Parley P. Pratt: The Apostle Paul of Mormonism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Godfrey, Matthew C., Brenden W. Rensink, Alex D. Smith, Max H Parkin, and Alexander L. Baugh, eds. Documents, Volume 4: April 1834–September 1835. Vol. 4 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Ronald K. Esplin and Matthew J. Grow. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016.

Godfrey, Matthew C., Mark Ashurst-McGee, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, eds. Documents, Volume 2: July 1831–January 1833. Vol. 2 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Dean C. Jessee, Ronald K. Esplin, Richard Lyman Bushman, and Matthew J. Grow. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2013.

Greene, John P. Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons or Latter Day Saints, from the State of Missouri, under the “Exterminating Order.” Cincinnati: R. P. Brooks, 1839.

Hafen, A. K. “Samuel Knight: Oct. 14. 1832–Feb. 11, 1910.” Washington County Historical Society, March 1960. wchsutah.org/people/Samuel-knight1.pdf.

Hales, Brian C. “John C. Bennett and Joseph Smith’s Polygamy: Addressing the Question of Reliability.” Journal of Mormon History 41, no. 2 (April 2015): 131–81.

Hamer, John C. Northeast of Eden: Atlas of Mormon Settlement in Caldwell County, Missouri, 1834–39. Independence, MO: John Whitmer Books, 2011.

Harper, Steven C. “‘A Pentecost and Endowment Indeed’: Six Eyewitness Accounts of the Kirtland Temple Experience.” In Opening the Heavens: Accounts of Divine Manifestations, 1820–1844, ed. John W. Welch, 327–71. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2005.

Hartley, William G. The 1845 Burning of Morley’s Settlement and Murder of Edmund Durfee. Salt Lake City: Primer Publications, 1997.

——— “Missouri’s 1838 Extermination Order and the Mormons’ Forced Removal to Illinois.” Mormon Historical Studies 2, no. 1 (Spring 2001): 6–27.

———. My Best for the Kingdom: History and Autobiography of John Lowe Butler, a Mormon Frontiersman. Salt Lake City: Aspen Book, 1993.

——— “Mobbed from Jackson County, Missouri, in 1833.” In History of the Saints: The Mormon Wars, ed. Glenn Rawson and Dennis Lyman, 21–47. American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications, 2014.

Hartley, William G. “1839: The Saints Forced Exodus from Missouri.” In Joseph Smith: The Prophet and Seer, ed. Richard Holzapfel and Kent Jackson, 347–90. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2010

———Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2003.

Hedges, Andrew H. “‘All My Endeavors to Preserve Them’: Protecting the Plates in Palmyra, 22 September–December 1827.” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 8, no. 2 (1999): 14–23.

——— “Joseph Smith, Robert Foster, and Chauncey and Francis Higbee.” Religious Educator 18, no. 1 (2017): 89–111.

Hill, Donna. Joseph Smith: The First Mormon. New York: Doubleday, 1977.

History of Carroll County, Missouri. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Company, 1881.

“History of Joseph Smith.” Times and Seasons 4 (December 15, 1842): 39-41.

“History of Joseph Smith.” Times and Seasons, published in installments.

Jennings, Warren Abner. “Zion Is Fled: The Expulsion of the Mormons From Jackson County, Missouri.” PhD diss., University of Florida, 1961.

Jenson, Andrew. “Dewitt,” Historical Record 7 (1888): 603–8.

——— Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Company, 1901–36.

Jessee, Dean C., ed. The John Taylor Nauvoo Journal. Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 1996.

Jessee. Dean C. “Return to Carthage: Writing the History of Joseph Smith’s Marty-rdom.” Journal of Mormon History 8 (1981): 3–19.

Johnson, Clark V., et al., eds. Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 1833–1838 Missouri Conflict. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992.

Johnstun, Joseph D. “‘To Lie in Yonder Tomb’: The Tomb and Burial of Joseph Smith.” Mormon Historical Studies 6, no. 2 (2005): 163–80.

Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Juvenile Instructor Office. “Newel Knight’s Journal.” In Scraps of Biography, vol. 10 of the Faith-Promoting Series. Salt Lake City: Eborn Pocket Books, 2010.

Kenney, Scott G., ed. Wilford Woodruff’s Journals, 1833–1898. Midvale, UT: Signature Books, 1983–85.

Kimball, James L., Jr. “A Wall to Defend Zion: The Nauvoo Charter.” BYU Studies 15 (Summer 1975): 491–97.

Kirtland High Council Minute Book. MS 3432. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Kirtland Camp, Journal. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Lee, John D. diary. Robert Glass Cleland and Juanita Brooks, eds. A Mormon Chronicle: The Diaries of John D. Lee, 1848–1876. 2 vols. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1955.

Leonard, Glen M. Nauvoo: A Place of Peace, a People of Promise. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002.

Laub, George. “George Laub’s Nauvoo Journal.” BYU Studies 18 (Winter 1978): 151–78.

Lum, Kathryn Gin. Damned Nation: Hell in America from the Revolution to Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

MacKay, Michael Hubbard. Sacred Space: Exploring the Birthplace of Mormonism. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2016.

MacKay, Michael Hubbard, and Gerrit J. Dirkmaat. From Darkness Unto Light: Joseph Smith’s Translation and Publication of the Book of Mormon. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2015.

MacKay, Michael Hubbard, Gerrit J. Dirkmaat, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, eds. Documents, Volume 1: July 1828–June 1831. Vol. 1 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Dean C. Jessee, Ronald K. Esplin, Richard Lyman Bushman, and Matthew J. Grow. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2013.

MacKay, Michael Hubbard, and Nicholas Frederick. Joseph Smith’s Seer Stones. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2017.

“Martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith.” Millennial Star 46 (May 12, 1884): 301–2.

Moore, Beth Shumway. Bones in the Well: The Haun’s Mill Massacre, 1838, a Documentary History. Norman, OK: Arthur H. Clark, 2006.

Nauvoo High Council Minutes, LR 3102 22, Church History Library.

Oaks, Dallin H. “The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor.” Utah Law Review 9 (Winter 1965): 862–903.

Oaks, Dallin H., and Marvin S. Hill. Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1975.

Parkin, Max H. “A History of Latter-day Saints in Clay County, Missouri, from 1833 to 1837.” PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1976.

Petersen, Lauritz G. “The Kirtland Temple.” BYU Studies 12, no. 4 (1972): 400–409.

Porter, Larry C. “The Colesville Branch and the Coming Forth of the Book of Mormon.” BYU Studies 10 (Spring 1970).

——— “The Colesville Branch in Kaw Township, Jackson County, Missouri, 1831 to 1833.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: Missouri, ed. Arnold K. Garr and Clark V. Johnson, 281–311. Provo, UT: Department of Church History and Doctrine, Brigham Young University, 1994.

——— “Organizational Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ, 6 April 1830.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: New York, ed. Larry C. Porter, Milton V. Backman, and Susan Easton Black, 149–64. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1992.

——— “Reverend George Lane—Good Gifts, Much Grace, and Marked Usefulness,” BYU Studies 9 (Spring 1969): 321–40.

——— “A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 1816–1831.” PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1971. Also available as Porter, Larry C. A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 1816–1831. Dissertations in Latter-day Saint History. Provo, UT: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History; Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2000.

Pratt, Parley Parker, Jr. Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1938.

Pratt, Parley P. History of the Late Persecution Inflicted by the State of Missouri upon the Mormons. Detroit: Dawson and Bates, 1839.

Robinson, Ebenezer, and Don Carlos Smith. “A History, of the Persecution, of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter Day Saints in Missiouri.” Times and Seasons, published in installments.

Pratt, Parley P., Newel Knight, and John Corrill. “‘The Mormons’ So Called.” The Evening and the Morning Star, Extra, February 1834, 1–3.

Riggs, Michael S. “The Economic Impact of Fort Leavenworth on Northwestern Missouri, 1827–1838.” Restoration Studies 4 (1988): 124–33.

Rogers, Brent M. “To the ‘Honest and Patriotic Sons of Liberty’: Mormon Appeals for Redress and Social Justice, 1843–44.” Journal of Mormon History 39, no. 1 (2013): 36–67.

Rogers, Brent M., Elizabeth A. Kuehn, Christian K. Heimburger, Max H Parkin, Alexander L. Baugh, and Steven C. Harper, eds. Documents, Volume 5: October 1835–January 1838. Vol. 5 of the Documents series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Ronald K. Esplin, Matthew J. Grow, and Matthew C. Godfrey. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2017.

Romig, Ronald E. Early Jackson County, Missouri: The “Mormon Settlement” on the Big Blue Rivers. Independence, MO: Missouri Mormon Trails Foundation, 1996.

Rowley, Dennis. “The Mormon Experience in the Wisconsin Pineries, 1841–1845.” BYU Studies 32, nos. 1–2 (1992): 119–48.

Smith, Andrew F. The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Smith, Hyrum. “To the Saints Scattered Abroad.” Times and Seasons 1 (December 1839): 20–24.

Smith, Joseph, to Thomas Ford, January 21, 1844. Joseph Smith Collection. MS 155. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Smith, Joseph. History, 1838–1856, Volume A-1. Church History Library.

——— History, 1838–1856, Volume B-1. Church History Library.

——— History, 1838–1856, Volume C-1. Church History Library.

——— Journals. Church History Library.

Shipps, Jan, and John W. Welch, eds. The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press; Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 1994.

Stapley, Jonathan A., and Kristine Wright. “‘They Shall Be Made Whole’: A History of Baptism for Health.” Journal of Mormon History 34, no. 4 (Fall 2008): 69–112.

Taylor, Mark H. Witness to the Martyrdom: John Taylor’s Personal Account of the Last Days of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2017.

Walker, D. P. The Decline of Hell: Seventeenth-Century Discussions of Eternal Torment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Wayment, Thomas A., ed. The Complete Joseph Smith Translation of the New Testament: A Side-by-Side Comparison with the King James Version. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2005.