Abbreviations

CHL Church History Library. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt

Lake City, Utah

HBLL Harold B. Lee Library. Brigham Young University. Provo, Utah

The Joseph Wilford Booth Collection at Brigham Young University

Original journals and papers of Joseph Wilford Booth:

https://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-missionary-diaries/about/diarists/joseph-wilford-booth/

Register of the Joseph Wilford Booth Papers:

http://files.lib.byu.edu/ead/XML/MSS155.xml

Reference for the collected journals, poetry, and other writings of Joseph Wilford Booth: Joseph W. Booth diaries and poems, 1885–1916. MSS 155. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.

Series I comprises Booth’s eighteen journals, and Series II includes his poetry. All items in these first two series are originals and have restricted access. Series III contains photocopies of the journals and poetry; Series IV, photocopies of articles and a pamphlet that Booth authored; and Series V, articles written about Booth by other authors. These latter three series are open to patron use.

Series IV: Published Works Written by Booth

“Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, May 25, 1899.

“God’s Love.” Improvement Era, August 1903. [poem]

“Condition of the Turkish Mission.” Millennial Star, February 25, 1904.

“The Turkish Mission.” Millennial Star, March 24, 1904.

“The Gospel in Syria.” Millennial Star, July 28, 1904.

“A Missionary in Asia Minor.” Millennial Star, November 24, 1904.

“Encouraging News from the Turkish Mission.” Millennial Star, February 9, 1905.

“Turkish Saints Celebrate Progress in Syria.” Millennial Star, August 24, 1905.

“In Syrian Cities.” Millennial Star, September 21, 1905.

“The Gospel in Greece.” Millennial Star, October 26, 1905.

“First Fruits at Athens.” Millennial Star, November 9, 1905.

“How the Gospel Came to Greece.” Millennial Star, February 22, 1906.

“Four Heroes Far Away.” Improvement Era, September 1909.

“The Sin of Blasphemy.” Improvement Era, April 1915.

“Missionary Work in Armenia.” Millennial Star, February 23, 1922

“Our Sunday School in Syria.” Juvenile Instructor, August 1922.

“Gratifying Report from the Armenian Mission.” Millennial Star, December 21, 1922.

“Minutes of the Armenian Mission Conference.” Millennial Star, February 28, 1924.

“The Earth’s Curvature.” Improvement Era, September 1925.

Come Listen to a Prophet’s Voice. Aleppo, Syria: Published for the author, 1925. [pamphlet, 24 pp.]

“Through Palestine.” LDS Millennial Star, November 17, 1927.

“The Armenian Mission.” Improvement Era, October 1928.

Series V: Published Articles about Booth

Maycock, Philip S. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, April 20, 1899.

“President Albert Herman.” Millennial Star, October 15, 1903.

“From the Mission Field.” Millennial Star, May 20, 1909.

“Opening of the Armenian Mission.” Millennial Star, October 20, 1921.

Woodruff, Wilford O. “Gratifying Report from the Armenian Mission,” Millennial Star. July 13, 1922.

McKay, David O. “A Man Who Loves His Fellow-Men.” Millennial Star, February 28, 1924.

Talmage, James E. “The Armenian Mission.” Millennial Star, December 1, 1927.

Widtsoe, John A. “Joseph Wilford Booth.” Millennial Star, December 20, 1928.

Booth, Mary R. “A Glance at Palestine.” Improvement Era, September 1930.

Bushnell, Lucille Booth. “Journal, Inscription on Tombstone Testify of Missionary’s Faith.” Church News, October 24, 1981.

Primary Sources on the Turkish and Armenian Missions

Aleppo Branch Historical Record, 1889–1909. Aleppo Branch, Turkish Mission. LR 11403 22. CHL.

“America’s Own Turks.” Milwaukee Daily Sentinel. December 6, 1879.

Archives Istanbul. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşiv (hereafter BOA) HR.SYS 44/38. Letter (in French) to Server Pasha, Minister of Foreign Affairs. November 3, 1871.

———. BOA HR.SYS 59/33. Letter (in French) to Said Pasha, Minister of Foreign Affairs. January 21, 1888.

———. BOA DH.TMIK.M 00067.5/13. March 13, 1899.

———. BOA MF.MKT 874/22.1. May 24, 1905

———. BOA MF.MKT 874/22.2–4. August 8, 1905

Baedeker, Karl, ed. Palestine and Syria: Handbook for Travelers, 2nd ed. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1894.

———. Palestine and Syria, with Routes through Mesopotamia and Babylonia and the Island of Cyprus. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912.

Booth, Joseph W. Correspondence with James E. Talmage, 1924, 1928–29. Armenian Mission. MS 1232, b0002, f0007. CHL.

———. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, March 15, 1900.

———. “Missionary Adventures in Asia Minor.” Millennial Star, July 13, 1905.

———. “Notes from the Mission Field.” Millennial Star, January 21, 1904.

———. “Stubborn or Staunch? Stupid or Steadfast.” Millennial Star, April 23, 1925.

Booth, Mary Rebecca Moyle. Mary R. Moyle Booth Papers, 1904–1906; 1923–1933. MS 15414. CHL. Accessed at https://history.lds.org/missionary/inidividual/mary-rebecca-booth-1869

Cannon, George Q. “Topics of the Times.” Juvenile Instructor, August 15, 1889.

Cannon, Hugh J. Hugh J. Cannon Papers, 1891–1977. MS 28333. CHL.

Clark, John Alexander. John A. Clark Journal. January 1895, April–December 1899. MS 14687. CHL.

“Elder F. Stauffer.” Deseret Weekly, February 6, 1892.

First Presidency mission administration correspondence, 1877–1918, Turkish Mission, CR 1 174. CHL. https://catalog.churchofjesuschrist.org/record/8d728007-3f67-43ba-b5a9-5991a8d742be/0d0efca4-d278-47a9-ab32-42426e8e4fcd

Gagosian, Hagop Thomas (Tumas). MSS 7785. Hagop Gagosian Papers. L. Tom Perry Special Collections. HBLL.

Galigani’s Messenger. “A Trunk Line in Turkey.” Daily Evening Bulletin, September 16, 1887.

The Gathering of Converts: Mormon Missionary Diaries. E-book. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, 2007. BYU Digitized Collections. HBLL.

Haag, Gustave Adolf Ludwig. Gustave A. L. Haag Mission Journals. February–September 1892. MS 10202. CHL.

———. G. Adolf Haag Mission Correspondence, 1890–92. MS 27289. CHL.

“Hamah.” In Encyclopedia Britannica. 11th ed. (1911).

“Hatt-I Serif of Gulhane.” The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics: A DocumentaryRecord, Volume 1, European Expansion, 1535–1914. Edited and translated by J. C. Hurewitz. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1975.

Hindoian, Abraham. “History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Middle East.” MS 22776. CHL.

Hintze, Ferdinand F. F. F. Hintze Papers, 1877–1993. MSS 2262. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.

———. Hintze family Papers.” MSS SC 1856. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.

———. “An Invitation to the Kingdom of God.” Written for the Turkish Mission. Salt Lake City: George Q. Cannon & Sons, 1895. M230 H666i. CHL.

———. Journal of missionary labors in Turkey, commencing November 1, 1886. F. F. Hintze Papers, 1877–1993. MSS 2262, box 2, folder 1 [part of Journal 2]. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.

———. “Letter from Elder Hintze.” Deseret Weekly, December 7, 1889.

———. “Letter from Turkey,” Deseret Weekly, July 6, 1889.

———. “Letters from Palestine.” From Missionary Fields. Deseret Evening News, May 14, 1898.

———. “Notes from Turkey.” Deseret Weekly, January 12, 1889.

———. Papers, 1878–1906. MS 1226. CHL.

———. “Proselyting in the East.” Deseret Evening News, January 31, 1891.

———. “Round about Beirut.” Deseret Evening News, April 25, 1889.

———. “Turkey and Its People: A Visit to the Pasha,” Juvenile Instructor, May 15, 1894.

———. “The Turkish Mission.” Deseret Weekly, September 28, 1899.

———. [Untitled report, pp. 73–75]. Millennial Star, February 1, 1900.

Holdaway, Alma. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, August 15, 1901.

Holdaway, J. A., and Willis Mangum. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, December 13, 1900.

Huish, Sarah. Sarah Jane H. Huish Diary. January 1894–June 1895. MS 5513. CHL.

Hyde, Orson. A Voice from Jerusalem, or, a Sketch of the Travels and Ministry of Elder Orson Hyde. Liverpool, 1842.

Jessup, Henry H. Fifty-Three Years in Syria. 2 vols. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1910.

Kelsey, Viola Woodbury. “Diary of Hagop Thomas (Tumas) Gagosian.” Translated by F. H. Gagosian. Price, UT, 1961.

Kezerian, Arick Sheranian. Personal record and autobiography. MSS 129. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.

———. Arick S. Kezerian Autobiography, 1963. MS 2213. CHL.

Larson, Andrew Lund. Andrew L. Larson Papers, 1897, 1899, and 1931. MS 4436. CHL.

———. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, April 12, 1900.

———. Andrew L. Larson Reminiscences and Journals, 1895–1900. MS 1594 1–5. CHL.

Locander, Charles U. “Letter from Syria.” Deseret Weekly, April 6, 1889.

———. “From the Orient.” Deseret Weekly, September 7, 1889.

Lund, Anthon Hendrik. Anthon H. Lund Journals, 1860–1921. MS 5375, MS 1256, MS 2737, boxes 60–64. CHL.

———. “In the Turkish Mission.” Millennial Star, April 21, 1898.

———. Papers, 1869–1920. CHL.

———. “A Word from the Far East.” Improvement Era, July 1898.

Lyman, Francis Marion. Francis M. Lyman Scrapbook, circa 1878–1894.MS 582. CHL.

Maycock, Philip Starkey. Phillip S. Maycock Journals and Papers, 1880–1916. MS 12235. CHL.

———. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, March 23, 1899.

———. “Abstract of Correspondence.” Millennial Star, April 20, 1899.

“The Mormons.” Cincinnati Commercial. December 28, 1865. Cincinnati, Ohio: M.D. Potter & Co. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/19CMNI/id/7296

“Mr. Booth’s Impressions of Palestine.” Palestine Bulletin, March 22, 1928. https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/plb/1928/03/22/01/article/12

Musser, Don C. W. “From Various Missionary Fields.” Millennial Star, December 25, 1893.

———. “In the Holy Land.” Deseret Weekly, December 2, 1893.

Ostler, Laura R., and James A. Toronto. “The Journals of Reba Booth, First LDS Sister Missionary to the Middle East.” BYU Journal of Undergraduate Research (2014). http://jur.byu.edu/?p=9387

“Ottoman Decree Regarding Protestants, 1850.” World History Commons. https://worldhistorycommons.org/ottoman-decree-regarding-protestants-1850

Ouzounian, Reuben. Autobiography. CHL.

———. “A Short History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Middle East.” CHL.

Page, Thomas Phillips. Thomas P. Page Autobiographical Sketch, circa 1928. MS 10711. CHL.

———. Thomas P. Page Diaries, 1892–1926. MS 1071 2–3. CHL.

———. Thomas P. Page Scrapbook, circa 1884–1933. MS 8225. CHL.

Richards, Gertrude Musser. Gertrude M. Richards Collection, 1861–1984. MS 12733. CHL.

Salibi, Kamal, and Yusuf K. Khoury, eds. The Missionary Herald: Reports from Ottoman Syria, 1819–1870. 5 vols. Amman, Jordan: Royal Institute for Interfaith Studies, 1995.

———, eds. The Missionary Herald: Reports from Northern Iraq, 1833–1870. 3 vols. Amman, Jordan: Royal Institute for Interfaith Studies, 1997.

Sherinian, Nishan Krikor. Papers, MSS 7647. L. Tom Perry Special Collections. HBLL.

———. “From Distant Lands: From the Autobiography of Nishan K. Sherinian.” Improvement Era, December 1947. https://archive.org/details/improvementera5012unse/page/n15/mode/2up

Simmons, Edgar Dilworth. Edgar D. Simmons Correspondence. MS 2573 3–5. CHL.

———. Edgar D. Simmons, “Letter from Turkey.” Deseret Weekly, September 14, 1889.

———. Edgar D. Simmons Letters, 1889–1890. MS 18779. CHL.

Simmons, Rachel Emma Woolley. Rachel W. Simmons Collection, 1862–1971. MS 2573. CHL.

Sjodahl, Janne M. “From Palestine.” Deseret Weekly, April 20, 1889.

Smith, George A., Lorenzo Snow, Paul A. Schettler, and Eliza R. Snow. Correspondence of Palestine Tourists. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1875.

Sonne, Leona W. Journals, 1946–1960. Sonne, Leona Ballantyne Woolley, 1886–1971. MS 10147. CHL.

Spencer, Orson. “Letter of Orson Spencer.” Times and Seasons, January 2, 1843.

Spori, Jacob. Jacob Spori Journals, 1884–1887. MS 1692. CHL.

———. “The Mission in Turkey,” Deseret News, February 25, 1885.

———. “The Turkish Mission.” Millennial Star, January 12, 1885.

Stauffer, Frederick. “Correspondence.” Millennial Star, March 10, 1890.

———. “The Work in Asia Minor.” Deseret Weekly News, July 19, 1890.

Stevenson, John David. John D. Stevenson Interview, 1961. MS 6230 20. CHL.

Tanner, Joseph M. “The Turkish Mission.” Millennial Star, February 1, 1886.

Tolman, Penny Florence. Penny F. Tolman Historical Collection, 1899–2013. MS 27934. CHL.

Turkish Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1884–1951. LR 14250 2. CHL.

Turkish Mission Quarterly Statistical Reports, 1908–1909. Turkish Mission. LR 14250 22. CHL.

Turkish Mission Account Files, 1901–1909. European Mission. CR 271 14. CHL.

Widtsoe, John A. In a Sunlit Land: The Autobiography of John A. Widtsoe. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1952.

Wilson, Charles. Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, Etc. London: John Murray, 1895.

Woodbury, John Taylor, Jr. Correspondence, Turkish Mission, 1905–1909. MSS 3176. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL. http://files.lib.byu.edu/ead/XML/MSS3176.xml#idp932450912

———. Letter to the Millennial Star. “Baptisms.” From the Mission Field. Millennial Star, July 30, 1908, 494–95.

———. Missionary Journal. October 8, 1904, to June 7, 1909. MS 33947. CHL.

Unpublished Materials

Charles, David P. “European LDS Missionaries in the Middle East, 1884–1909.” Honor’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 2001.

Chisolm, Ralph, to May Booth Talmage. MS 17388. CHL.

Harward, Conrad A. “A History of the Growth and Development of the Primary Association of the LDS Church from 1878 to 1928.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1976. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4772

Lindsay, Rao H. “A History of the Missionary Activities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Near East, 1884–1929.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1958.

Lundgren, Bernt G. “Janne Mattson Sjodahl: A Short Biography.” 1970. HBLL.

Ostler, Laura. “The Journals of Reba Booth: First LDS Sister Missionary to the Middle East.” Honor’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 2002.

Paxman, Erik F. “‘How Many Winters, with Wild Wind White Fleeced?’ The Diaries of Joseph Wilford Booth, 1903–1910. A Brief History of His Second Mission in the Middle East.” Senior thesis, Lawrence Academy, 1997. Copy in James Toronto’s possession.

Peterson, Paul H. “An Historical Analysis of the Word of Wisdom.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1972. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5039

Family and Oral Histories

Adams, Elsie Delia. John Edge Booth, 1847–1920. Springville, UT: Art City, 1962.

Aposhian, George Zadik. Interview. Salt Lake City, 1972. OH 19. CHL. https://catalog.churchofjesuschrist.org/record?id=125cacdd-cdb7-4934-b3c7-a23ad0e5a226&view=summary

Booth, Wayne C. The Autobiography of Relva Booth Ross. Vol. 1 of Booth Family History. Provo, UT: J. Grant Stevenson, 1971.

Butterfield, Maud Page. “Thomas Phillips Page.” MS 1067. CHL.

Cox, Clark L. “Clark L. Cox Family Histories.” MSS 7961. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.

Gagosian, Hagop Thomas (Tumas). “Autobiography.” Copy of typescript in James Toronto’s possession. Hagop Gagosian Papers. MSS 7785. L. Tom Perry Special Collections. HBLL.

Hindoian, Abraham. Abraham Hindoian History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Middle East, 1965. MS 22776. https://catalog.churchofjesuschrist.org/record?id=6a8d9ceb-1764-4f24-8432-d636369304c2&view=summary

Hintze, Lehi F. My Hintze Ancestors: A History of My Father’s Danish Mormon Ancestors. Provo, UT: Self-published, 2001.

Kezerian, Armenag Khachig. “Ektee! Ektee! The Life of Armenag Khachig Kezerian, as Told to His Son Nephi K. Kezerian.” Provo, UT: Utah Valley Associates, 1986. CHL.

Orullian, Aaron David. The Orullian Family History: A Legacy of Faith and Courage. Salt Lake City: Orullian Family History Committee, 2002.

Sheranian Family History

• Arick Sheranian Kezerian Personal Record and Autobiography, 1950. MSS 129. L.Tom Perry Special Collections, HBLL.
• Herond Nishan Sheranian. Odyssey of an Armenian Doctor. Self-published, 1970.
• http://sheranianfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/

Stowell, Elizabeth. “The History of Jacob Spori.” Written by his daughter for the Daughters of the Snake River Pioneers, 1928. Copy in James Toronto’s possession.

Books and Articles

Aaronsohn, Ran. Rothschild and Early Jewish Colonization. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.

“Aintab.” In Encyclopedia Britannica. 11th ed (1911).

Akçam, Taner. The Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.

Akgün, Seçil Karal. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Mormon Misyonerler. Istanbul, 2008.

———. “Mormon Missionaries in the Ottoman Empire.” Turcica 28 (1996): 347–58.

Aksakal, Mustafa. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Alexander, Thomas G. Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.

______. Things in Heaven and Earth: The Life and Times of Wilford Woodruff, a Mormon Prophet. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1991.

Allen, James B., Ronald K. Esplin, and David J. Whitaker. Men with a Mission, 1837–1841: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the British Isles. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992.

Allen, James B., and Glen M. Leonard. The Story of the Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992.

Andrade, Nathanael J. Zenobia: Shooting Star of Palmyra. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Arrington, Leonard J., and Davis Bitton. The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-day Saints. New York: Vintage, 1980.

Astourian, Stepan. “The Silence of the Land: Agrarian Relations, Ethnicity, and Power.” In A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Ronald Grigor Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek, and Norman Naimark, 55–81. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

_______. “On the Genealogy of the Armenian-Turkish Conflict, Sultan Abdülhamid, and the Armenian Massacres.” Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 21 (2012): 168–208.

Atiya, Aziz. The Copts and Christian Civilization. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1979.

Bagley, Will. Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.

Bahar, Hacer. From Empire to Republic: The Role of American Missionaries in US-Ottoman Empire Relations and Their Educational Legacy. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2019.

Barkun, Michael. Crucible of the Millennium: The Burned-Over District of New York in the 1840s. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1986.

Barrett, Ivan J. The Story of Mormons in the Holy Land. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, 1977.

Bennett, Richard E. “Utah War.” In Encyclopedia of Latter-Day Saint History, edited by Arnold K. Garr, Donald Q. Cannon, and Richard O. Cowan. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000.

Bergera, Gary James, and Ronald Priddis. Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1985.

Berrett, LaMar C., and Blair G. Van Dyke. Holy Lands: A History of the Latter-day Saints in the Near East. American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications, 2005.

Bitton, Davis. Guide to Mormon Diaries and Biographies. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1977.

______. “Phrenology among the Mormons.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought (Spring 1974): 42–61.

Bladh, Evan Woodbury. A Trail of Courage and Faith. An Armenian Saga: Hagop Gagosian and His History. San Francisco: E&E Notary (self-published), 2020.

Bloxham, Donald. “The Armenian Genocide of 1915–1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy.” Past & Present 181 (November 2003): 141–91.

Blumi, Issa. Ottoman Refugees, 1878–1939: Migration in a Post-Imperial World. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.

Bolaños, Isacar A. “Pandemics in Ottoman History: Plague, Cholera, and Influenza.” Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective. September 2020. https://origins.osu.edu/connecting-history/pandemics-ottoman-plague-cholera-influenza-covid

Booth, Joseph W. “The Loom of Old Neptune.” Young Woman’s Journal, March 1899, 103.

Boss, R. Wayne. “Home Teaching.” In Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 654–55.

Brummett, Palmira. “Censorship in Late Ottoman Istanbul: The Ordinary, the Extraordinary, the Visual.” Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 5, no. 2 (2018): 75–98.

Burbank, Jane, and Frederick Cooper. Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.

Burton, Alma P. Karl G. Maeser, Mormon Educator. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1988.

Büssow, Johann. Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem, 1872–1908. Leiden: Brill, 2011.

Cabanes, Bruno. The Great War and the Origins of Humanitarianism, 1918–1924. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Çağlar, Burhan. Anglophone Press in Constantinople: The Levant Herald & Eastern Express (1859–1878). Istanbul: Libra Kitap, 2020.

Chaliand, Gerard. The Kurdish Tragedy. Translated by Philip Black. London: Zed, 1994.

Charles, David P. “The Day the ‘Brave Sons of Mohamed’ Saved a Group of Mormons.” BYU Studies Quarterly 40, no. 4 (2001): 237–54.

———. “‘You Had the Alps, but We the Mount of Olives’: Mormon Missionary Travel in the Middle East (1884–1928).” Mormon Historical Studies 1, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 93–126.

Chase-Levenson, Alexander. Yellow Flag: Quarantine and the British Mediterranean World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Chatty, Dawn. Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Christianson, James R. “Jacob Spori: Nineteenth-Century Swiss Missionary, Educator, and Kingdom Builder.” In Supporting Saints: Life Stories of Nineteenth-Century Mormons. Edited by Donald Q. Cannon and David J. Whittaker, 343–68. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1985.

Cleveland, William. A History of the Modern Middle East, 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2000.

Cook, Courtney. “Defining Communal Identity in the Ottoman Empire: Hagop Gagosian and the Mormon Armenians, 1890–1910.” The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing 47, no. 1 (2018): 56–80. https://history.byu.edu/the-thetean-issues-archive

Courbage, Youssef, and Philippe Fargues. Christians and Jews under Islam. Translated by Judy Mabro. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998.

Deringil, Selim. Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

———. “‘There Is No Compulsion in Religion’: On Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1839–1856.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, no. 3 (July 2000): 547–75.

———. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009.

Der Matossian, Bedros. The Horrors of Adana: Revolution and Violence in the Early Twentieth Century. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2022.

Derr, Jill Mulvay et al., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History. Salt Lake City: The Church Historian’s Press, 2016.

Diplomatic Correspondence, Circular No. 10, August 9, 1879, sent to the diplomatic officers of the United States. In Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1879. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1879. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1879

Draper, Larry W., and Kent P. Jackson. A Missionary’s Story: The Letters and Journals of Adolf Haag, Mormon Missionary to Switzerland and Palestine, 1892. Provo, UT: BYU Religious Studies Center, 2015.

Earle, Edward, ed. Points of View: The Stereograph in America—A Cultural History. Rochester, NY: Visual Studies Workshop, 1979.

Ekmekçioğlu, Lerna. Recovering Armenia: The Limits of Belonging in Post-Genocide Turkey.

Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016.

Erhan, Çağrı. “Ottoman Official Attitudes towards American Missionaries.” Turkish Yearbook of International Relations 30 (2000): 191–212.

Etmekjian, James. The French Influence on the Western Armenian Renaissance, 1843–1915. New York: Twayne, 1964.

Evans, Richard L. A Century of Mormonism in Great Britain. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1937.

Finkel, Caroline. Osman’s Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. New York: Basic, 2005.

Fluhman, J. Spencer. “A Peculiar People”: Anti-Mormonism and the Making of Religion in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

Foote, Merle S. Pleasant Views: A History of the Early Pleasant View Area of Northeast Provo, Utah. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1971.

Fortuny, Kim. American Writers in Istanbul: Melville, Twain, Hemingway, Dos Passos, Bowles, Algren, Baldwin, and Settle. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2009.

Friedrich, Norbert, Uwe Kaminsky, and Roland Löffler. The Social Dimension of Christian Missions in the Middle East. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010.

Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York: Avon, 1989.

Galbraith, David B. “Orson Hyde’s 1841 Mission to the Holy Land.” Ensign, October 1991. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1991/10/orson-hydes-1841-mission-to-the-holy-land

Garr, Arnold K., and David J. Whittaker. A Firm Foundation: The History of Church Organization and Administration. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011.

Garrett, H. Dean. “Rebaptism.” In Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 1194.

Gelvin, James. The Modern Middle East: A History. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

______. The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Gingeras, Ryan. Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1922. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

______. Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Givens, Terryl L. The Viper on the Hearth: Mormons, Myths, and the Construction of Heresy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr. A Concise History of the Middle East. 6th ed. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1999.

Goodman, Neville M. International Health Organizations. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1952.

Gospel Topics. “Joseph Smith’s Teachings about Priesthood, Temple, and Women.” https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics-essays/

Grabill, Joseph. Protestant Diplomacy and the Near East: Missionary Influence on American Policy, 1810–1927. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971.

Green, Arnold H. “Gathering and Election: Israelite Descent and Universalism in Mormon Discourse.” Journal of Mormon History 25, no. 1 (Spring 1999): 195–228.

———. “Jews in LDS Thought: A Bibliographic Essay.” BYU Studies Quarterly 34, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 137–64.

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